Hate Crimes, Racism, and Prejudice Examined in The Museum...

The Museum of Tolerance is a museum that examines hate-crimes around the world caused by racism and prejudice. The museum focuses mainly on the history of Holocaust, out of all hate crimes in the world. However, when digging through the museum, the Museum of Tolerance appeared to be biased in a way with their portrayal of many images. The formal title of the museum is the Museum of Tolerance. They chose this title, because they want to promote tolerance and understanding of hate crimes in our schools and communities. Instead of naming their museum, â€Å"Museum of Tolerance†, they could have chosen the title, â€Å"Remembering The Holocaust†, since the museum mainly focuses on the Holocaust. When touring inside the museum, it was obvious that†¦show more content†¦In those clips, it showed many Muslims protesting and shouting, â€Å"Kill all Jews† and Islamic extremists terrorizing everyone in the world. This wasn’t just shown in one section of the gallery, but also in many other sections. Even though there are few Islamic terrorists, I know for a fact from the class reading, (Why Are There So Many Muslim Terrorists? By Christopher Bates), that there aren’t a lot of Muslim terrorists in reality. The way the museum portrayed the Muslims kind of looked as if they were stere otyping the Muslims and that they are the cause of hate crimes. Further inside the museum, they had like a time machine simulator where it took you to the past during the rise and fall of Nazi Germany. This really made me see and feel what it was like back then, which is way better than just reading or listening about it from someone else. Even though the museum has this cool feature, I think the museum is a bit worse in a way since they are biased. They make it look like as if Jews were the only victims of the Holocaust. There were many victims of the Holocaust who weren’t Jews. Many homosexuals were also Nazi’s targets during the Holocaust. The museum taught us that the power of words can lead to terrorism and that we tend to allow hatred to continue because it’s much easier to ignore than confront the issue. These were demonstrated during the time machine simulator along with some blame. For example, the simulator showed that when

Writing Praxis And Performance By Greg Dening - 1936 Words

Of the many wonderful fragments of wisdom in Greg Dening’s article ‘Writing: Praxis and Performance’, which details how to produce appealing and creative historical prose, I believe one stands out above the rest. Be mysterious, he tells us. I’d be a fool not to take this on board. With that in mind, I wish to begin with a small mystery of my own. â€Å"He has married many women, but has never been married. Who is he?† Listen closely, and you might just find out. In many ways, analysing this article is the most straightforward task I will undertake in my academic career. I mean, everything I could possibly need to know is explained to me, right there in the article. It is a self-perpetuating prophecy, describing in stunning and florid detail precisely how to write about it. It provides concise and understandable lists of tips, rules, and guidelines for historical writing. And it does all this in engaging, challenging, and imaginative ways. Really, as long as I actually read the thing, it should be impossible to go wrong. How could I fail? Nevertheless, presenting this article is also particularly intimidating. Can I live up to that? Can I actually follow these rules, take on board and rearticulate the wealth of advice? Much like history itself, I view this is an enticing paradox, one which I wholly intend to embrace. So, as Dening himself astutely observes, â€Å"†¦let me give some advice on writing, and you can see for yourself whether I take my own advice.† That said, it would be

Challenges Faced By Asian In Bali

Question: Write about theChallenges Faced By Asian In Bali. Answer: Introduction The report will discuss in detail about challenges faced by Asian in Bali. From last so many years, Bali is considered as one of the biggest attraction among the Island. It is located in Sunda Island and has been considered as a paradise on earth and all thanks to the tropical kind of landscapes, and it is also white sandy beaches and the completed with so many Hindu temples along with the reputation for overall goodness among the people of the country. However, the overall attraction of the place is soon becoming a past thing with some major threats to the country with a population of nearly touching four million (Hitchcock, 2009). The surrounding are transforming beyond any recognition, and it is becoming a prey to the collected impact of the mass amount of tourism with unbridled consumption of multiple resources along with a collapse in the environment. After the year 1970, the country has transformed into a major tourist destination and however, it is mainly limited to culture-ba sed tourism. But the time is changing, and from culture tourism, it is becoming a mass tourism, and that is becoming the main issue. There are some challenges as well which people faces while visiting the place. The report discusses in detail different challenges that Asian faces while coming to Bali (Hitchcock, 2009). Literature Review The country has now had hundreds of Hotels which are being used up a huge share of reserves for fresh water. Bali has become an important tourist destination over the year and number of visitors coming to Bali is only increasing every year. In fact, the numbers of tourists were completely unaffected by the terror attack of 2002, which left so many people dead including Australians. Since there is growth in a number of people visiting the place, use of land is also increasing, and more than seven hundred hectares of land goes into it (Coker et al., 2011). Construction is being done in luxury housing for foreigners, or just roads construction is also done constantly to improve overall connections. Huge of the amount of waste is dumped every year, and the country is trying to recycle some amount of it as well. There is also increase in usage of cars for obvious reasons, and the increase is causing jams issues (Coker et al., 2011). Therefore, to decrease the bad impacts of mass tourism on the local culture, the authorities have introduced a lot of environmental legislations. Some provisions in it make it necessary for the resorts to be established at least hundred and fifty meters away from the beaches with absolutely no kind of hotels existing within five km of temples. Up till now, these changes have not made much of difference and constant efforts are taken to the decentralized government in Indonesia as well. A stretch of seventeen thousand islands and the population of almost two hundred and fifty million have given authority and power which is disproportionate by nature to elected sheriffs (Monojit, 2011). These people run areas which equal to any British country. These elected members do not favor new laws because the law on protection of the environment has been passed however these elected members who look for some financial gain and are also very hard with developers of property are doing everything t o save the law from getting enforced. On top of all the issues discussed within the country because of tourism, there are some issues which people are visiting the place are also facing. The report will focus on challenges faced by Asian while traveling to Bali. There are some controversies which have happened in the past and also questioned the credibility of the country because of which tourists are also becoming little hesitant (Monojit, 2011). Analysis As far as, issues of local leaders are concerned, it is clear that they don't have any perspective in the long run. The only interest they have is a return on investment, and further tourism permits that too. The biggest issue is that when the development of the country reaches the saturation point, visitors will lose the interest since they could no longer find what exactly they are looking for. It is important for Bali authorities to understand that the concept of tourism is partly because of the attraction associated with the overall culture. In case, mass tourism develops in a method that can threaten the existence of culture; it is important to understand that particular attractions will be lost completely (Emmers and Ravenhill, 2011). The culture so far has been used as merchandise, and people of the country are also worried about losing the significance of culture as well as religion. Local people spend a huge amount of time in temples and also further respects the overall rituals. However, the mass tourism has further disappointed many similar kinds of practices. Also, diversity in the local culture and the particular character of specific rituals are also harmonized from time to time. Tourists are given a standard package because of that. It is a challenging job to bring some halt in such kind of trends since the travel trade does make a very positive impact as well because tourism being the main occupation, the standard of living of people is improving and many local people are completely unaware of the situation (MacRae, 2011). There are almost four-fifths of the society in Bali who is dedicated to routine worship and but now youngsters who are expected to pay some compensation regarding money are unable to attend rituals and in fact, are fed up with the system. Also, the people of the country is constantly becoming obsessed with an easy monetary value that they are gaining and companies like gamelans are completely on the verge of extinction and the language of the country is also losing its ground to official language (Warren, 2012). With major transformation, it seems like in cultural perspective; the future can be a huge disaster. Following is the detail discussion of challenges for Asian: - Warnings as well as dangers in Bali: the island has many volcano based mountains; rice paddies as well as coral based reefs. There is some of the major attraction of the country, but it is also important to notice different warning and possible dangers that exist in the place. The country is considered very close to nature because of which there are some do's and don'ts while visiting the country and Asian people must be well aware of it (Sukma, 2012). Frauds from airport money changers: tourist will find a lot of money changes near and around the airport while visiting the place for the first time. However, the exchange rates provided by these people are atrocious. Asian people must get it done after reaching the destination but it is imperative to be careful in those areas as well. Some people in the profession are not very honest, and these people continually attempt to completely distract the tourist and try to steal money as well. It is usually done by engaging in unimportant communication and trying to money from the wallets. It is very crucial to be very careful while roaming around these people(Sukma, 2012). It is also important to be careful while dealing with animals in an island. There are many animals on the island are suffering from a specific kind of disease, and in some case they also carried rabies. However, the island is taking some concrete steps to handle the situation, but there are still some issues. Animals that been given medical assistance have provided with a bright red collar. Therefore, animals who are not carrying any collar than obviously, these animals have not received any treatment and tourist must stay away from them. It is important to keep valuable under the lock and keys to those lock in the hotel room only. It is the very unfortunate situation where it is not important where people stay or whether the hotel is a five star, it is important to be important to be aware of the theft in hotels. If there are any valuable with tourists like jewelry, camera or anything and if in case they plan to leave it in hotels it is important to lock it in the suitcase because there are chances that it may be gone while returning (Baldwin et al., 2013). While traveling local areas, it is also important to be careful from the local vendors as well which are present on the beach. It can look exciting to get braiding done on hair or purchasing something at the time of relaxing on the beach, but the tourists will have to be very cautious because the shopkeeper can quote a high price but it is important to negotiate with them. Many countries in Asia as well are warning the people visiting Bali since there is also a threat of terrorist attacks in Indonesia and tourists have been asked to check insurance as well. People are being warned to be extremely careful while visiting places like Bali because of threats of attacks. Tourists that are planning to visit some unstable areas must be very vigilant and also prepared which can also mean that it is important to check all kinds of fine print in the insurance papers. Some so many Asian people head to Bali every year, especially in a festive time like new years or Christmas. But the travel warning in the area or the region always remain the same, and it is also advised that the overall tension is also escalated and therefore there are so many people as the tourist must decrease the risks of being in a large gathering (Vandenbosch and Butwell, 2015). Government official and foreign ministry in so many countries rather motivate the tourists to completely stay away from crowded places where protective security is at the low level. Instead, tourists can look to escape the crowd and enjoy some secluded places that the island has to offer. It doesn't mean, the tourist must not visit the place, but there is the existence of level two warning in some placed for this particular island. Authorities are asking to be just very careful while traveling to these places. This also means to be specifically very careful at some natural targets for terrorists like nightclubs, cafes, restaurants, airports and much more like temples or other places to worship or places which has the low-security level. Tourists must also pay some close attention to the personal level of security at all the times and also supervise the media about all possible new safety measure and risks on security (Vandenbosch and Butwell, 2015). Conclusion The security issues have been taken very seriously by local people for some years now. There is some security level of inspection points as well right before people enters the hotels where guards are also checking what's underneath the care with mirror. There are so many incidences where tourist felt extremely safe in the country since these people enjoyed the overall space and the quiet environment (Acharya, 2013). These tourists also mentioned that they tried to stay away from busy or crowded places and only used resorts or hotel's transportation to visit areas around or taken some trusted drivers with good images. It is important to understand that when Bali is compared with other destination, Bali tried to retain so much of its current magic and specifically in areas which are completely away from the impact of mass tourism. However, it is important to take care and halt the trend present right now since it can bring long-term suffering for the people visiting as well as resident s in the area (Acharya, 2013). Reference Hitchcock, M., 2009.Tourism in Southeast Asia: challenges and new directions. Nias Press. Coker, R.J., Hunter, B.M., Rudge, J.W., Liverani, M. and Hanvoravongchai, P., 2011. Emerging infectious diseases in southeast Asia: regional challenges to control.The Lancet,377(9765), pp.599-609. Monojit, U.Z.A.K.B., 2011. Challenges in designing input method editors for Indian languages: The role of word-origin and context.Advances in Text Input Methods (WTIM 2011), p.1. Emmers, R. and Ravenhill, J., 2011. The Asian and global financial crises: consequences for East Asian regionalism.Contemporary Politics,17(2), pp.133-149. MacRae, G., 2011. Rice farming in Bali: organic production and marketing challenges.Critical Asian Studies,43(1), pp.69-92. Warren, C., 2012. Risk and the sacred: environment, media and public opinion in Bali.Oceania,82(3), pp.294-307. Sukma, R., 2012. The ASEAN political and security community (APSC): opportunities and constraints for the R2P in Southeast Asia.The Pacific Review,25(1), pp.135-152. Baldwin, R., Kawai, M. and Wignaraja, G., 2013.The future of the world trading system: Asian perspectives. Asian Development Bank. Vandenbosch, A. and Butwell, R., 2015.The changing face of Southeast Asia. University Press of Kentucky. Acharya, A., 2013. ASEAN 2030: challenges of building a mature political and security community.

Odd and Even Pricing

Introduction Firms are established with the goal of maximizing the level of their profitability. However, the attainment of this goal might be subject to diverse macro environmental changes. For example, the intensity of competition may shrink a firm’s profitability potential. Additionally, changes in the economic environment may affect the consumers’ purchasing power.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Odd and Even Pricing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Despite these market dynamics, managers should have an obligation to ensure that their businesses attain an optimal market position, which highlights the significance of adopting effective strategic management practice. One of the aspects that managers should consider in an effort to promote their firms’ competitive advantage relates to pricing. Caplin and Leahy (80) argue that a significant proportion of firms have not incorporated p ricing in their strategic framework. Therefore, the prices of their products are based on naive pricing rules. Price is a critical component that organizational managers should consider in their effort to influence the consumers’ decision-making process. Choi, Kiljae, and Yong-Yeon (603) emphasize that consumers are very sensitive to price. Despite their level of sensitivity, the consumers’ purchasing decision is motivated by the need to maximize their level of utility. This aspect underscores why firms should adopt an optimal pricing format in order to attract and retain customers, hence increasing the profit maximization potential. This paper evaluates the concept of pricing format by focusing on the odd and even pricing formats. Moreover, the relevant theories that support the two pricing formats are also assessed. In this study, it is assumed that the price ending strategy does not communicate the quality of the product. Literature review Analysis Previous studies have led to the development of different theories in an effort to explain consumer behaviors. Some of these theories include the prospect, expected utility, and the cumulative prospect theories.Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The expected utility theory This theory postulates that consumers face risky prospects and uncertainties in their purchasing decision-making process. The risky outcomes emanate from the view that they are faced by a wide range bundles of goods and services from which they are required to select. Thus, their decision-making process is undertaken by assessing the expected utility values, which refers to the degree of consumer preference. Consequently, if the utility of product A is greater than that of product B [U (A)U (B)], then the consumer will prefer product A to B. Under conditions of uncertainty, the consumers’ choice is based on t he expected utility, which is a summation of all possible (n) utilities with regard to the various outcomes (Oi).The model below illustrates the formula of the expected utilities. Source: (Caplin and Leahy 65). The prospect theory This theory emphasizes the psychological component of consumer choice. The theory is based on the element of uncertainity in the consumers’ purchasing process. The theory contends that consumers follow two main stages in making decisions involving risky options. The first phase is characterized by editing or simplification of the situation faced by assesing the associated gains and losses. For example, the decision to purchase a car worth $ 20,000 may be simplified into gaining the automobile and losing the $ 20,000. However, the process of simplifying the purchase decision varies from one situation to another. This aspect means that the prospect is influenced by the situational circumstances. Caplin and Leahy (63) assert that the consumers’ purchasing decision is based the edited prospects. Subsquently, the process followed in editing the prospects is fundamental in determining the consumers’ purchasing decision.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Odd and Even Pricing specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The second phase entails making a choice on the most effective options available. The choice of the edited options is influenced by the weight and the apparent value of the options. Consumers select the option that has the highest combined value. Therefore, the prospect theory emphasizes the importance of establishing a reference point. According to the prospect theory, the value of a particular product is determined by comparing with that of another. The cumulative prospect theory This theory is an improvement of the expected utility theory. Nielson and Stowe (31) assert that this theory is comprized of three critical components. The fir st component entails the value function, which takes into account the gains associated with selecting a particular product. The second component entails the loss aversion function. Nielson and Stowe assert that the loss aversion function â€Å"tranforms utilities over gains into utilities over corresponding losses† (32). Under this function, consumers are risk seeking over losses and risk averse over gains. The third component entails the weighing function. According to the cumulative prospect theory, consumers are more concerned about losses than gains associated with purchasing a particular product. Furthermore, the cumulative prospective theory asserts that consumers have diverse risk attitude. The following model describes the cumulative prospect theory of a risky outcome, where p= probability, v= the value function, w= weighing function, and F (x) is the cumulative probabilities all values up to x. Source: (Caplin and Leahy 65)Advertising Looking for research paper on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Pricing formats Marketers are cognizant of the view that effective product pricing plays a fundamental role in maximizing revenue, and hence the level of profitability. Furthermore, marketers have the capacity to influence the consumers’ purchasing decision by adopting effective pricing strategies. One of the marketing strategies that have extensively been utilized by marketers is psychological pricing strategy. The decision to adopt this pricing strategy arises from the need to â€Å"appeal the consumers’ emotions and perceptions in their purchase decision-making process† (Chovancova 29). In addition, Chovancova asserts that the consumers’ decision to buy a â€Å"particular product is based on the perception of the price point set by marketers rather than the actual money price† (29). Chovancova further emphasizes that customers â€Å"react diffently if the price is broken into parts or the product or service is bundled with other items† (2 9). Therefore, it is imperative for marketers to take into account the consumers’ perceptions in setting the price point. Odd and even pricing formats Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra (1) define odd-end pricing as a price setting strategy whereby the price of a product is set a few cents below the rounding end counterpart. Examples of odd-end pricing include $3.99 and $3.95, which is just below $4.00. On the other hand, even pricing strategy, refers to a pricing strategy whereby the price point of a product is set at a whole number, for example $4. Even-end pricing strategy is not as attractive amongst retailers as compared to odd-end pricing. This assertion arises from the view that even-end pricing is not effective in enhancing market communication, hence its ineffectiveness in influencing the consumers’ purchasing decision (Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra 2). Odd-end pricing is one of the most common psychological pricing strategies am ongst marketers. Findings of previous studies show that the probability of consumers purchasing products whose prices end with a 9 is higher as compared to products whose prices end with 0, for example $ 99.99 versus $ 100.00 (Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra 1). However, the effectiveness of odd-end pricing varies between utilitarian and hedonic produts. Hedonic products mainly incude luxuries while utilitarian products refer to the necesities. Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra (1) are of the opinion that odd-ending pricing is more effective in influencing the consumers’ decision to purchase hedonic products as compared to utilitarian products. Consumers consider odd-end pricing as a way of communicating the price discount being offered. Consumers develop the perception that purchasing a product whose price is set using odd-end pricing is equivalent to recieving a price discount of the amount subtracted from the nearest whole number. Thus, odd-en d pricing is effective in communicating the unexpected gains associated with purchasing the product. Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra assert that odd-end pricing â€Å"is characterized by a high degree of pursuasiveness of gain-framed versus loss-framed messages† (3). Additionally, Choi, Li, Priyamvadha, Promothesh, and Surendra (2) assert that odd-end pricing plays a fundamental role in stimulating the demand for a product. According to Schindler (Relative price level 245), odd-end pricing communicates low price to consumers. Retailers are increasingly exploiting rightmost digits in an effort to indicate the competitiveness of their products to consumers. Schindler (The 99 price ending 74) is of the opinion that odd-end pricing has a positive effect on a firm’s revenue. The effectiveness of odd-end pricing arises from the view that this pricing strategy is effective in communicating a positive image regarding the price of the product to consumers. Schin dler and Kibarian (95) are of the view that using odd-end pricing is likeliy to minimize price sensitivity amongst consumers. Furthermore, odd-end pricing communicates that consumers are not likely to find the product being sold at another outlet at a price lower than the price being offered. Therefore, the 99 ending pricing strategy is the most effective in communicatig the strongest expectations of recieving a product at a low price. Relationship between price ending and consumer choice theory According to the prospect theory, the consumers’ choice of a product is based on a reference point. This assertion means that consumers are faced by a bundle of goods from which they are required to select the product that will result in utility maximization. Despite the view that consumers aim at maximizing utility, they are constrained by their budget. Consequently, they tend to select a bundle of goods that results in maximum utility. The use of odd-end pricing such as the 9-ending communicates that the retailer is issuing a discount to the consumer. Therefore, the consumer develops the perception that purchasing a product with odd-end pricing will enhance the likelihood of achieving the expected level of utility. One of the core components of the prospect theory is the value function. Using odd-end pricing as opposed to 0-ending plays a fundamental role in communicating the gains associated with purchasing a given product. The expectation of recieving a gain from purchasing a product ending with 9 improves the consumers’ perception of the product, which is referred to as the percieved-gain effect. However, the gain recieved is disproportionate to the percieved discount (Schindler and Kirby 193). Conclusion Consumers are price-sensitive in the thier purchasing process. Therefore, price is one of factors that they evaluate before making a purchasing decision. Despite this aspect, retailers have an opportunity to influence the consumers’ purchasin g decision-making process. This goal can be achieved by adopting effecitve pricing strategies. Retailers should consider pricing as a critical aspect in thier strategic framework. Psychological pricing is one of the most effective strategies that retailers can adopt in thier quest to influence the consumers’ purchasing decision. The effectiveness of psychological pricing strategy arises from its ability to influence the consumers’ perception on the price point. Odd-end pricing strategy has extensively been used by marketers in an effort to influence the consumers’ purchase decizion. The above analysis shows that odd end pricing is effective in communicating value and expected gains to customers, which underscores the principles of the expected utility theory. Through odd-end pricing, consumers develop the perception that the set price has taken into account the discount. Thus, consumers assume that the difference between the price point and the nearest roundoff figure is equal to the price discount offered. Furthermore, odd-end pricing is aligned with the prospect theory, which argues that consumers are required to select the products that will result in utility maximization. However, the consumers’ choice of the bundle of goods is influenced by the price of the product. Therefore, consumers select a particular product based on the price, which acts as the reference point. The analysis above shows that pricing is an important element that retailers should consider in their strategic management practices. The pricing strategy adopted determines the extent to which the firm influences the consumers’ purchasing decision, and hence the likelihood of achieving the profit maximization objective. Works Cited Caplin, Andrew, and John Leahy. â€Å"Psychological expected utility theory and anticipatory feelings.† The Quarterly Journal of Economics 2.2(2001): 59-80. Print. Choi, Jungsil, Lee Kiljae, and Ji Yong-Yeon. â€Å"What type of framing message is more appropriate with nine-ending pricing.† Mark Lett 23.1 (2013): 603-614. Print. Choi, Jungsil, Yexin Li, Rangan Priyamvadha, Rangan Promothesh, and Singh Surendra. â€Å"The odd-ending price justification effect: the influence of price ending on hedonic and utilitarian consumption.† Journal of the Academic Marketing Science 2.2(2014): 1-13. Print. Chovancova, Asamoah. â€Å"The influence of price endings on consumer behaviour; an application of the psychology of perception.† Acta Universitatis Agriculturae Et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis 59.7(2011): 29-39. Print. Nielson, William, and Jill Stowe. â€Å"A further examination of cummulative prospect theory parameterizations.† The Journal of Risk and Uncertainity 24.1(2002): 31-46. Print. Schindler, Robert. â€Å"Relative price level of 99-ending prices: image versus reality.†Ã‚  Marketing Letters 12.3 (2001): 239-247. Print. —. â€Å"The 99 price ending as a signnal of a low price appeal.† Journal of Retailing  82.1 (2006): 71-77. Print. Schindler, Robert, and Patrick Kirby. â€Å"Patterns of rightmost digits used in advertized prices: implications for nine-ending effects.† Journal of Consumer Research 24.2 (2003): 192-202. Print. Schindler, Robert, and Thomas Kibarian. â€Å"Image communicated by the use of 99 ending in advertized.† Journal of Advertizing 30.4(2001): 96-112. Print. This research paper on Odd and Even Pricing was written and submitted by user Mary Jane Watson to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Head Over Heart free essay sample

5:30 am. I wake up with the alarm and start to get ready for school.. Everybody else in the house is sleeping; they will wake up in about an hour. I rush to be on time because if I am late again I will miss school. After putting on my uniform I hear my ninety-one years-old grandmother ringing her bell, so I go to her bedroom. She wants to change her position on bed, and since she can’t do it herself I turn her. Then I carefully check my parents’ bedroom to see if the noise woke them. Fortunately it didnt, probably because they stayed up late, taking care of my little sister and my grandmother. I smile because I know that those thirty minutes that they still have to sleep will improve their mood for the rest of the day. While I’m brushing my teeth, getting ready to leave, my dad wakes up and goes to my bedroom to wake up my sister. We will write a custom essay sample on Head Over Heart or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I hope today he doesnt give up like yesterday and let her miss another day of school, but I know how tired both of them must be. I say goodbye and leave, wishing that this weekend my father gets a gig, since last month he didnt make any money, a common occurrence on his freelancer job. He seems okay, but I know that he feels worried with all the debts we have: electricity bill, telephone bill – one more month and they will cut it off, – apartment taxes, my sister’s old school’s bills, and all the bank loans we accumulated. After closing the door I remember that today is one of the long days: I will be back around 7:00 pm, after a tiring day of classes in my two schools. I feel tired in advance, but I ignore this feeling and walk confidently to the street to face the day. After all, I chose to attend two schools at the same time because I know that my hard work is the best way to achieve the security my parents don’t have. This was my routine during the three years of high school. Classes in the morning from Monday through Saturday, and in the afternoon three days a week, responsibilities at home that went beyond the regular house chores, including taking care of my grandmother and my little sister, doing grocery shopping, and sometimes going to pay a bill at the bank, plus a constant apprehension about my family’s present and future finances. All that made me more mature than most of my friends my age and gave me one certainty about my future: I had to make money in my career. I know that most people say that we should follow our dreams when choosing a career because if we do what we love we will eventually be successful and well paid, but I don’t buy it. Both my parents did that and, despite the fact that they love their jobs, they didn’t have the means to raise three kids without acquiring huge debts and an insecure future. My mother was a dancer, a circus artist, an acrobatics teacher for kids, and a Pilates instructor. My father was a sound engineer. Neither of them had a retirement plan, so my brother and I were responsible for the family’s income after they stopped working. I don’t complain about that. They did the best they could to provide us the best life possible, and I’m grateful for that. But I knew since I was fifteen that I didn’t want to follow the same path and struggle to support my future family. Even though I chose the money path while choosing my career I also tried to find a job that I would enjoy. Since I never had a dream job I analyzed every possibility in a search to reconcile financial security and an interesting career. My only dream was to have a regular salary in a secure job, so I thought about being a lawyer, a professor, a government employee, a computer programmer, a businessman, an engineer, and even an airplane pilot. Still, after lots of thinking, there I was: eighteen years-old, in my senior y ear, with great grades at school, constantly being greeted by teachers, friends, and family with phrases like â€Å"you can do whatever you want!† or â€Å"it’s up to you, you can do it!† and yet I had no idea of what to do for living. At that time I couldn’t imagine that I would end up where I am today. I had to give up having fun on my work in order to live a comfortable life, but now I can look back with no regrets. All that being said, you are now ready to understand my life. This is not a simple compilation of facts, but a story about how a value that I carried with me since my adolescence – financial security as a priority – affected all the decisions I made since my first year in high school: applying to two of the best federal public schools in Brazil, being accepted both in the academical and in the technical one, studying abroad for a year with the main objective of learning English, and choosing between going to college in the U.S. or in my home country. It’s a story about all the â€Å"whys† behind significant decisions I made in my life that might seem contradictory or even wrong to most people. I hope it makes you understand me and maybe rethink decisions you make in your life. Enjoy it.

Lord of the Flies Theme essay essays

Lord of the Flies Theme essay essays Lord of the Flies Cruelty and savagery are all parts of human life. When the reigns of civilization are lifted, cruelty and savagery are left alone to roam freely. William Golding expresses the need for civilized order to maintain the cruel savage beast in us all. In Golding's Lord of the Flies, the theme of discovering one's true self is displayed through object symbolism, analytical symbols of the cruel tribe and beast, and analysis of key character symbols. The use of object symbolism develops the structure and meaning of the novel. The symbolic meaning of certain items in the novel provide a degree of certainty of what the theme pertains to. An example of object symbolism is noted in the large conch shell. The shell symbolizes order and civilization due to its power to create order through organizing meetings. The conch also symbolizes destruction of order once Roger crushes it beneath a boulder. The act of destroying the shell provides an illustration of how uncivilized the isla nd has become. Another example of object symbolism is depicted in the signal fires that Ralph sternly suggests should exist. These fires symbolize a hope for rescue and a return to order and civilization. Once Jack, who is in charge of the fire, shuns the importance of a signal fire, it then symbolizes lost hope. Once Piggy suggests reigniting the fire it then symbolizes a restoration of hope. Another portrayal of Golding's object symbolism exists in Piggy's spectacles. The spectacles symbolize comfort and dependability due to their fire creating capabilities. Soon power to create fire is prevalent due to the lack of fire making ability of Jack's tribe. Once Jack's tribe takes the glasses the glasses then symbolize a shift in power. A further depiction of object symbolism is noted in the appearance of the naval officer toward the end of the novel. The officer symbolizes home, but the symbol is ironic in the fact that the officer is taking the boys from a wa...

Project management for business Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Project management for business - Essay Example mwork demonstrated by Arup management with the help of consulting the technical experts from engineering, management and mechanical departments, whose collaborative planning and implementations of the same could turn out to be triumphant in making the Olympic event as a great accomplishment in the eyes of jury, participants, spectators and experts alike. The report on the foundation of the given case study has reached the conclusion that Arup’s hiring services and consultation of skilled and proficient experts as well as taking risks out of their expertise has also contributed to the extraordinary success of the project they had articulated and presented on the eve of Olympic Games held in China, and hence won first prize from association of project management (APM) subsequently. This report has been created by making evaluation of the Water Cube project, which had been planned, managed, introduced and presented by Arup project management team as a venue for conducting of Summer Olympic competitions 2008 (Arup, 2008). One of the most essential reasons behind writing this report includes the exploration of project management by paying particular heed to the project planning, and project monitoring and control. Support has also been sought from the theories associated with the under-examination projects on one side, and practical steps taken by Arup for the successful accomplishments of their Water Cube project on the other (APM, 2008). Two theoretical frameworks including Project Constraints and Project Lifecycle have been included in this report, both of which had been selected by Arup management while planning, executing and administering their under-examination project. A project simply refers to a unique, transient endeavour undertaken to achieve planned objectives (APM, 2012). A project is a temporary organisation created for the purpose of delivering one or more business products according to an agreed business case (Team FME 2013, p. 9). In other terms,

PRESENTATION'S REPORT ON GALATIANS( 3;28) THE ARGUMET SORUNDING THE Essay

PRESENTATION'S REPORT ON GALATIANS( 3;28) THE ARGUMET SORUNDING THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN CHURCH LEADERSHIP - Essay Example To underscore my theme, I quoted Richison’s (2000) work which postulates that Christ’s redemptive work not only saves all (male and female), but also gives people the will to work for God. Because of this, there is no room for gender discrimination, since men and women are justified. I also made reference of Johnson’s (1997) work, wherein he argues that the cause of feminist Christians is misguided since Galatians 3:28 and other scriptural passages in the New Testament are indicative of, and in support of gender parity. Particularly, Johnson shows that cases that feminists take as scriptural references that act as vestiges of gender discrimination are actually instances which have been taken out of context. I also point out that and concede to Davis’ (2013) postulation that God only qualified functional differences of the sexes: He defined the roles that men and women have to play, in the society, but did not intend them to treat each other as unequal. Because of this, it is wrong to say that God in the Scriptures sanctioned gender inequality. I ended up with the standpoint that in respect to Galatians 3:28, women should be allowed to discharge leadership roles just as men, since men and women are equals. Likewise, the reason I drew for their equality is their being in possession of inherent qualities that espouse them to leadership duties, calling and responsibility (Lind, 2013). From the presentation, I learnt that Christians, regardless of their sex, can identify with Christ. This is because, I realised that the concept of servanthood emanated from Christ Himself who was also the perfect servant. The Bible in Exodus 21:6 and Deuteronomy 15:17 speak of an individual who makes himself a slave out of his own volition and his ear is pierced (or opened) with an awl. Later on, Psalms 45 confirms that the slave in Exodus 21:6 and Deuteronomy 15:17 is a foreshadowing of Christ, the servant of God. To underscore this standpoint, Isaiah 53 also refers to

Organizing a trip to Edingburgh Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Organizing a trip to Edingburgh - Essay Example Art and other portraits are among the major contributions of Edinburgh. Scottish art council, National gallery of Scotland, Scottish National Portrait Gallery and other art centers are the major attractions. Edinburgh has witnessed lots of International twin programs from various universities and colleges across the world. The trip involves a large number of students and members of the faculty who will guide the students in different aspects during the trip. Some other university staff will also be part of the trip and their assistance is expected to make the trip more fruitful. The date selected for the trip is the month of May when the University classes are suspended due to summer holiday (5TH May, 2009 to 9th May, 2009). Flight tickets are being obtained for all the persons going for the trip. As per the rate given by the travel agents, the air fare is 200' per person (100' for Wales to Edinburgh and 100' for Edinburgh to Wales). The trip will be in business class. Hotels will be booked in Edinburgh for the trip. The rooms will be of double or triple occupancy. Rooms will be allotted to students and staff as per their preference. As per the rates provided by the hotel manager in Edinburgh, each person has to pay 200 ' daily for lodging. This price includes all the hotel facilities except food. ll the people goi Cab Fare ll the people going for trip are to assemble at the University campus. Cabs will carry them from the University campus to Wales airport on day 0. Cabs will also be hired to transport people from Hotel in Edinburgh to the airport of Edinburgh. As per the rates provided by the Cab association, they are going to charge 10 ' per person. All the cabs will be fully air conditioned. Food All the participants will be provided with breakfast, lunch, evening snacks and dinner. Breakfast will be provided by the hotel in Edinburgh. For lunch, restaurants have been selected in Edinburgh with flexible food items. Three different restaurants have been selected for three days of trip in Edinburgh. The restaurants have

Rosa Lee Cunningham Case Study

Rosa Lee Cunningham Case Study Rosa Lee Cunningham is a Black American woman who has lived a pathetic life being a victim of extreme poverty, child abuse and deprivation of love and nurturance from her mother. The traumatic experiences in her life has led to her addiction to a lifestyle that further degrades her as a person instead of rising from her unfortunate situation. From childhood, she has learned the harsh reality that black girls needed to be trained to care for the family and household while black boys are pampered. Rosa Lee underwent hard labor for the family under the watchful eye of her severely harsh mother, Rosetta. Education was not given a priority in Rosa Lees growing years. Her mother would prefer that work and chores were done well and schooling was not as important, as she inculcated to Rosa Lee that she would never amount to something more than engaging in domestic work. Rosa Lee felt deprived of play in her childhood, as she needed to chop wood, carry heavy things, scrub a room spotless and cater to her familys every need. As an adult, being overly clean with the house became her way of coping with stress. Rosa Lee craved for her mothers approval. Her attempts to be close to her mother were often met with hostility. When she learned to shoplift nice things to offer her mother, she would be reprimanded, but later, as her mother would inspect the merchandize, would throw her arms around her with appreciation. Such acts of intimacy were short-lived, as Rosetta did not hesitate to inflict physical harm at Rosa Lee whenever she displeased her. On the other hand, her father, Earl Wright, an alcoholic had better regard for her and indulged her with whatever coins he can spare for her whenever he was drunk. In school, Rosa Lee felt that her poverty was holding her back from becoming what she was destined to be. In her puberty, she noticed that other children had nice clothes while she wore rags. At this age, the need to belong and be noticed by other children becomes very strong. Her first shoplifting episode was borne out of this desire to be upgraded in terms of fashion. From then on, stealing became a way of life, and she became better and better at it until such time when she managed to subtly slip merchandize in her waiting bag or under her skirt. Rosa Lee fared poorly in school, not realizing that she was a slow learner until she had the unfortunate episode of being thrown out of a class with a teacher she admired. With Mrs. Whitehead, she felt that she was learning, and enjoyed her teaching strategies. However, when she was caught in her class, she was instructed to join another class which Rosa Lee wanted to escape from in the first place. This prompted her to become truant in school. Since she never took school seriously after Mrs. Whitehead, she did not develop her literacy skills to the fullest. This lack of reading skills proved to be disadvantageous to her. Her misdemeanors have brought her to troublesome situations, leading to an early pregnancy at age thirteen. She had to stop schooling to have her first born which her mother cared for. Soon after, she found herself pregnant again, and again and again, making her a mother of multiple children before she reached her twentieth birthday. Her promiscuous behavior is a desperate call for help to be released from her mothers clutches. Once, she succeeded in having a man marry her only because he was threatened by Rosetta, but a few months later, Rosa Lee found herself back in her mothers house as she had no other way to go because her husband beat her. To feed her children, she had to resort to prostitution and selling illegal drugs. She always justified such ways of generating income as means of survival for her eight children. Her steady income came in the way of welfare checks which her mother had full control of. Rosettas idea of child-rearing was to Rosa Lee, inappropriate. The noble cause of setting the children on the straight path (ex. that stealing is bad) is often implemented by violent acts. Such beatings or harsh cursing became a staple situation in Rosa Lees household. The traumatic events and painful feelings that come of it made Rosa Lee vow that she would never do harm to her own children. Because Rosa Lee had no credible role model for morality, she set her own standards, which unfortunately were easily bent. She herself taught her children to steal clothes so they had something nice to wear or other things so they had something to sell to buy food. Later on, she would involve her children and grandchildren in the drug trade because policemen dont usually go after young children. She never expected that they would get hurt in the process, but failed to consider that she was putting them at high risk. When Rosa Lee eventually became a drug addict herself, it became so natural to her and her children to share the illegal drug use. Their joint drug sessions impressed upon the children her tolerance of such a habit, making it convenient for them to justify it and even depend on their mother to supply it or money to get it from their drug dealers. This series of substance abuse shared by Rosa Lee and her six children merited them jail sentences and even acquiring the HIV virus for Rosa Lee and her two children she shared needles with. It is pathetic that Rosa Lee and her children do not learn from the consequences of engaging in their drug habit, since upon release from jail, they are soon at it again. Even the threat of the AIDS disease did not deter them from continued pursuit of the next high. Waking up to a painful reality of poverty and hopelessness after the high has worn off, her children merely exist. They do not have the drive to go out and make something of themselves to live normal lives. Instead of being employed in a decent job, they would rather depend on Rosa Lee who pushes herself to do what she does best selling drugs and shoplifting just so her children are fed, housed and even given money to get their drugs. For Rosa Lee, this is her way of showing love for them. Prolonged use of dangerous drugs, and her high level of stress have resulted in some physical illnesses in Rosa Lee as manifested by seizures, memory lapses and stomach pain. To manage it, she has been receiving her daily dose of Methadone at the community clinic. However, at times, such symptoms become too much to bear and she ends up confined in the hospital. This paper attempts to analyze Rosa Lees psychological profile and diagnose her psychological situation using a multiaxial evaluation from the data gathered from her life story by Leon Dash and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Axis I: Substance Abuse/ Dependence Rosa Lees manifested symptoms may be diagnosed as Substance Abuse/Dependence. Under DSM-IV-TR (text revision of 2002). Following are the usual behaviors exhibited by substance abusers/ dependents: SUBSTANCE ABUSE: Manifests one or more of the following behavior:ÂÂ   Failure to fulfill major obligations: Rosa Lee has been habitually tardy in settling her bills, resulting in cut-off of services. She is unable to manage her finances, as she misappropriates her budget to her and her childrens drug supply instead of food for everybody or payment of utilities. Use when physically hazardous: In spite of the threat of her HIV virus turning into a full-blast AIDS disease, or simply when she knows that her physical condition makes drug use lethal for her, Rosa Lee continues to indulge in drugs. Recurrent legal problems: Rosa Lee has been arrested several times for shoplifting or busted for selling or using drugs. Recurrent social or interpersonal problems: Rosa Lee is unable to control her childrens addictive behavior. She continually supports their drug habit by handing them the money to buy drugs and then tries to save them whenever they get in trouble associated with their drug use. Personally, she is frustrated with how they treat her but she seems helpless as she keeps her feelings usually bottled up inside and occasionally pushed to the limit. Since she has vowed never to be like her abusive mother to her children, she instead indulges their whims even if it brings disastrous results for them. With SUBSTANCE ABUSE the user has a choice: he/she uses in spite of illegal, unsafe consequences, or inappropriateness of the drinking/drugging experience. (DSM-IV-TR, 2002). With Rosa Lees history of drug use, she continues to use drugs despite her awareness of its consequences to herself or her family. SUBSTANCE DEPENDENCE (ADDICTION/ALCOHOLISM) Manifests three or more of the following behavior: Tolerance: Rosa Lee tolerates the consequences that follow her drug use pain, inability to function normally, even her childrens seemingly abusive behavior towards her. Withdrawal: Rosa Lees body responses to drug use withdrawal are usually associated to how she takes medication to control the accumulated and related symptoms that the use of dangerous drugs have caused. Since her reading skills are inadequate, she is not accurate in following the dosage of the prescribed medication, causing her body to react with seizures, memory lapses, etc. Large amounts over a long period: Rosa Lees intake of drugs/ illegal substances depends on its availability. The more drugs available for the taking, the more she can consume. This has gone on for most of her adult life. Unsuccessful efforts to cut down: Despite her numerous attempts/ announcements to stop and reform her life by avoiding drugs, she would usually fall back into the drug habit. Time spent in obtaining the substance replaces social, occupational or recreational activities: Rosa Lees numerous commitments have usually been missed due to her drug problem. Continued use despite adverse consequences: Rosa Lee has gotten herself in dire circumstances because of her substance abuse/ dependency. Her repetitive confinements in the hospital, the threat of AIDS, the risk of being hurt by drug dealers may force her to stop using drugs, but when a stressful event comes to her life, or when her defenses are down, she would weakly give in to the temptation of taking drugs when it presents itself. Axis II: ÂÂ  Developmental Disorders/ Personality Disorders From the data gathered, Rosa Lee seems to present a number of developmental disorders. From childhood, it was shown that she was a slow learner and her inadequate literacy skills has led her to troublesome consequences (e.g. misreading prescribed dosages of medication has caused her aggravated physical illnesses; her lack of understanding of simple systems such as billing or legal consequences has pushed her further in deeper problems). Her poverty and feelings of deprivation has pushed Rosa Lee to impulsively steal from stores. Gaining approval from her family members due to the merchandise she has stolen has become the reward for this inappropriate behavior. Her usual excuse for it is just trying to survive, a rationalization she has passed on to her children and grandchildren. Rosa Lee shows some obsessive-compulsive behaviors when she is stressed. She cleans her house in earnest to the point that it is spotless. Axis III: Physical Conditions Rosa Lees prolonged substance abuse/ dependency has caused her a lot of physical illnesses such as memory loss, body pains, seizures, general malaise and most of all, HIV from sharing needles when injecting dangerous substances to the body. Such illnesses has made Rosa Lee progressively weaker physically confining her to her bed whenever these attack. Axis IV: Severity of Psychosocial Stressors The prominence of her mothers role in her life has greatly affected the formation of her character and personality. Rosa Lee was terribly afraid of her exploitative and cruel mother who forced her to do things against her will. She was physically and verbally abused. In spite of this, Rosa craved for her love and affection. When she already felt suffocated of her mothers hold on her and her life, she found ways to get away from her such as getting pregnant and marrying early, which backfired and led her back to her mother. Being a breadwinner of the family (both her own children and her mother and siblings) pushed Rosa Lee to work harder at acquiring income to support them all. In spite of this, she felt unappreciated and taken advantage of, but she passively accepted her fate. Continuously supporting her children even in their adulthood was also a strong psychosocial stressor for Rosa Lee, as they were very much dependent on her that they even expect her to save them from the detrimental consequences such as bailing them out of jail, covering for their transgressions and taking their place to suffer the consequences of their own misdemeanors. Rosa Lees idea of maternal love is just to give and to give, as her selfish and inconsiderate children continually take and take, giving their mother nothing in return. The environment where she lives in is another source of stress for Rosa Lee, as it eggs on her continuous engagement in the drug trade. If she or any of her children is guilty of crossing anyone, the threat of harm becomes prevalent. Axis V: Highest Level of Functioning Upon the thorough and keen reporting of Leon Dash, Rosa Lee has been portrayed as a street-smart woman who is truly a survivor in the context of her personal situation. She knows how to manipulate the sentiments of judges or other people who easily fall for her deceptive demeanor. She manages to acquire the necessary income for her family to survive in dire circumstances. When things are carefully explained to her and made sure that she understood the consequences of her behavior, Rosa Lee does the necessary action to normalize her life and become drug-free for a certain period of time. Her weak will may be made stronger with careful scaffolding of reminders and even threats to her safety. She also needs to be prodded to assert herself when it comes to her children who control her emotionally by pushing the right buttons. Proposed Treatment Plan In coming up with an appropriate treatment plan for Rosa Lee, many factors are to be considered. Like in most cases, treatment needs to combine psychological therapy with the treatment of the physical addiction. Before any treatment plan is attempted, Rosa Lees intrinsic desire to be reformed must be expressed. The decision to be healed of her addiction should help her commit to being cooperative with the concrete vision that she will indeed be free from the bondage of the addiction. To cleanse her body of the chemicals she has ingested, Rosa Lee needs to go through medical detoxification. While detoxification alone is rarely sufficient to help addicts achieve long-term abstinence, for some individuals it is a strongly indicated precursor to effective drug addiction treatment. (National Institute on Drug Abuse, n.d.). As it is, Rosa Lee has been taking her doses of Methadone, a drug that helps her in stabilizing her life and reducing her illicit drug use. Her treatment plan must likewise include treatment and management of her HIV positive state to prevent it from becoming a full-blast AIDS disease. Priority should be helping Rosa Lee regain her physical vigor and feisty spirit. Since her immediate environment is one factor that encourages her addiction, she must be moved to a less threatening environment that promotes well-being. Being in a stress-free environment greatly helps in achieving peace. A conducive environment also facilitates deep introspection and coming up with an action plan to pursue a drug-free and positive lifestyle after the treatment process. The most important element in the treatment plan is Rosa Lees psychological therapy. Managing the effects of her trauma from childhood entails getting to the root of it. Therapy must include her revisiting of the past and steps to achieve closure from the psychological pain inflicted by her overpowering mother and the prejudicial socio-cultural environment that exploited her dignity as a person. Family therapy is essential in the healing of Rosa Lees affliction. Since the dysfunctional members are likewise culprits in encouraging Rosa Lees addiction, they themselves must undergo psychological therapy not only for her but also for their own good. In doing so, an empowered sense of self and responsibility is hoped to be developed. Psychotherapy will help in treating Rosa Lees emotional wounds. The need to understand why things turned out the way they are should be met so the individual is equipped to resolve the situation and move on. One example is for Rosa Lee to understand the dynamics she shared with her mother and how she should manage the strong feelings her painful relationship still brings about. Being able to manage it will help her in dealing with stressful situations associated with her mother. Rosa Lees strengths should be used in the treatment plan. Among these are her deep love for her family and her creative and critical thinking abilities. In helping her understand how her dysfunctional behavior puts her children and grandchildren at risk may help her shift her paradigm on love. Encouraging her to be strong in denying her children the whims which may bring them harm by using tough love may be effective in likewise strengthening her character. She may find it very difficult at first considering giving in to all her childrens whims has been her parenting style for a long time and her way of showing love for them, but eventually, as she reaps the fruits of her sacrifice, she will eventually be accustomed to it. Her creative and critical thinking skills may be called upon whenever she feels tempted to relapse into her addiction after treatment. She may find ways and means to avoid anything that would trigger her urges to take illicit drugs like old co-drug dependent friends, drug dealers, or even places she associates with her former life in the drug trade. In the book, there were frequent references to the power of religion over her. This may mean that Rosa Lee finds it important. Being exposed to the teachings of her chosen religion may help her acquire proper understanding of moral values. It would be ideal if religion and spirituality would be her substitute for the ultimate high she is perennially in search of. Even at a late age, she may still be given tutorial sessions on developing literacy skills. Not only will she learn to read and write, but her confidence and self-esteem will be improved, giving her hope for a better future. Vocational rehabilitation such as engaging in arts and crafts, gardening, cooking, etc. will not only keep her mind off her addiction but also equip her with more skills. Such skills will help her find appropriate, decent and gainful employment to start her off in her reformed life. Rosa Lee is also recommended to get into assertiveness training to enable her to non-defensively express her emotions. This will help her not to be easily taken advantage of people, especially her family members who are always out to get a cut of her welfare checks. She will likewise be empowered to think of herself positively, and even contest the societal norms and beliefs she grew up on, which were partly responsible in lowering her self-esteem. An effective treatment plan attempts to administer to her medical, psychological, vocational, social, and even legal needs. Rosa Lee had left a lot of pending legal cases, and these need to be resolved or if need be, she should be amenable to face the verdict responsibly. As Rosa Lee gets better in her treatment plan, consistent monitoring of her progress must be assessed continually and modified as necessary to ensure that the plan meets her changing needs. Recovery from drug addiction can be a long-term process and frequently requires multiple episodes of treatment. As with other chronic illnesses, relapses to drug use can occur during or after successful treatment episodes. Addicted individuals may require prolonged treatment and multiple episodes of treatment to achieve long-term abstinence and fully restored functioning. Participation in self-help support programs during and following treatment often is helpful in maintaining abstinence. (National Institute on Drug Abuse). The complications in Rosa Lees life have contributed to the state she is currently in. Like a pack of a wrongly- knitted ball of yarn, her treatment plan should carefully release the knots to unravel the strands so a more accurate weave may be started and completed before she finally expires. No matter how unfortunate one lives his life, there is always hope for change. In Rosa Lees case, if she is determined to turn her life around, no one can stop her from achieving the happiness and fulfillment a clean life and amend her ways and teachings she has previously imparted to her children and grandchildren. She will continue to carry the burden of being responsible for her family being the matriarch, but change needs to begin with her. Hopefully, positive change will rub off on her children and grandchildren. Only then could a trans-generational woundedness begin to heal, as she may be the first real credible role-model they can ever have.

What is a sample?

Whereas a population is the entire group of objects that a certain researcher is interested in; a sample is defined as the fixed number of objects you get from a certain population. For example, Amelia wants to know if red flowers attract bees more than yellow flowers. In order to prove this assumption, Amelia takes a sample of a red flower (e. g. rose) and a yellow flower (e. g. a sunflower). There are lots of flowers that are red and yellow in color. Amelia could not afford to obtain every red and yellow flower in order to prove her assumption.Thus, it is practical for her to take a â€Å"representative† from all the red flowers and a â€Å"representative† from all the yellow flowers. Taking â€Å"representatives† from the entire population, you could now call these â€Å"samples†. It is essential to remember that the fundamental assumption underlying most of the theory of sampling is random sampling. This consists of the selection of individuals from th e population in such a way that each individual of the population has an equal chance of being selected. The process of such selection is called random sampling.The aim of the theory of sampling is to get as much information as possible, ideally all the information about the population from which the sample has been drawn. From the parent population, in particular, we would like to estimate the parameters of the population or specify the limits or ranges within which the population parameters are expected to lie with a specified degree of confidence. At work, we use sampling to prove or test something. For example, you want to determine if the new time management scheme will be beneficial to cut the costs on your company.So, as a manager, you could take some employees to undergo this new time management scheme in order to see if the new process is suitable for both the company and the employees. 2. What are the differences between the binomial and normal distributions? What are the similarities between the binomial and normal distributions? The normal distribution is the most commonly encountered distribution range in science. Random variables in normal distribution should be capable of assuming any value on the real number line, though this requirement is often not applied.For example, height at a given age for a given gender in a given racial group is adequately described by a normal random variable even though heights must be positive. A continuous random variable X, taking all real values in the range. The graph of variables with normal distribution is a symmetrical, bell-shaped curve, centered at its expected mean value. Typically, a binomial random variable is the number of successions in a series of trials in binomial distributions.For example, the number of ‘heads' occurring when a coin is tossed 50 times; thus a discrete random variable X is said to follow a binomial distribution with parameters n and p. However, the probability trials must meet the following requirements: a. the total number of trials is fixed in advance; b. there are just two outcomes of each trial; success and failure; c. the outcomes of all the trials are statistically independent; d. all the trials have the same probability of success. The similarity of normal and binomial distributions rely on the use of random variables as part of the data and their values could be both positive and negative.3. What do confidence intervals represent? Give an example of the use of a confidence interval. Before a simple research question could be resolved like, for instance, â€Å"What is the mean number of flowers that one person can remember? † it is necessary to specify the population of people to which this question will be addressed. The researcher could be interested in, for example, children under the age of 12 and girls. For the present example, assume the researcher is interested in all girls aged 9. Once the population is specified, the next step is t o take a random sample from it.In this example, let's say that a sample of 10 girls is drawn and each student's memory tested. The way to estimate the mean of all girls would be to compute the mean of the 10 girls in the sample. Indeed, the sample mean is an unbiased estimate of ? , the population mean. However, it will certainly not be a perfect estimate. By chance it is bound to be at least either a little bit too high or a little bit too low. For the estimate of ? to be of value, one must have some idea of how precise it is. That is, how close to ? is the estimate likely to be?So we use the confidence intervals to determine how close would be the unbiased estimate we have in our sample to the values that is indicated in the population mean. If the number of flowers that the 10 girls remembered were: 4, 4, 5, 5, 5, 6, 6, 7, 8, 9 then the estimated value of ? would be 5. 9 and the 95% confidence interval would range from 4. 71 to 7. 09. The wider the interval, the more confident yo u are that it contains the parameter you are interested in. The 99% confidence interval is therefore wider than the 95% confidence interval and extends from 4. 19 to 7. 61.

Bailey’s Cafe

Bailey’s Cafe is a collection of deeply moving personal stories from (mainly) women deeply scared by life. Author Gloria Naylor reveals an extraordinary ability to imagine, create and relate the stories of half dozen people nearly destroyed by their pasts, yet getting some glimmer of hope in Eve’s boarding house, arrived at via Bailey’s Cafe. Naylor’s characters are desperately seeking salvation, or they will perish by their own evils that they have experienced in their lives. One such character in need is Sadie, whose violent childhood at the hands of a drug-addicted prostitute mother leads her to seek quiet and cleanliness. Bailey's Cafe is a sleazy little dive on the edge of nowhere, run by a guy who answers to the name of Baile wife, Nadine. They specialize in bad food and lost hopes, catering to a series of vividly drawn characters, all of whom have come to the end of a bitter road. In the first few lines, Bailey tells us that he was distraught at the horrors of combat and the destitution of war, and when he reached the point of giving in, he found this mysterious cafe, and began anew. His experience is not unlike the other characters in the play. They all reach Bailey’s Cafe in the hopes of not being served a hot meal, but to regain something that was lost to them. A character who I liked the most is Sadie, who tried to win her abusive mother's love by being the best, Syed 2 cleanest girl in the world. Yet after Sadie's dream of having a home of her own is hopelessly thwarted, she escapes into alcoholism and works as a whore, earning only enough to support her habit of cheap wine. Until she was four she thought her name was the one the coat hanger missed. When she did ask her mother what her name was her beat her viciously screaming â€Å"Sadie, Sadie, Sadie. † At this young age she learned that the only way out of her situation was to love. â€Å"She didn’t know she loved this empty woman in order to survive. † (Naylor, 42) Sadie was an aging wino and prostitute. Born only because her mother had botched an abortion, Sadie spent forty years of her life trying to find approval and love, first from her mother, then from an elderly husband. After losing the home that had become her reason for existing, Sadie began to drink. Her wine dreams have become so fulfilling that when she finally is offered love, she chooses illusion instead. She knew the difference in the way her mother treated her and the way other parents treated their children had to be her fault so she tried to be as good as she could. Her mother forced her to become a prostitute at the age of thirteen and when she had her first abortion her mother had the doctor sterilize her. After mother died she married the man who delivered the wood in whore house. He was like her mother so she kept his house clean and was always quiet. She always dreamt of having a house with a garden as a young girl and when her geraniums bloomed she had the garden she needed to complete dream. Syed 3 Sadie has suffered from the beginning till the end of her life. She was very strong and bold who had never given up. She sold everything she has and finally begins to sell herself. Bailey's Cafe isn't defined by just one character, but rather its world, a way station on the edge of any city anywhere, the place before there's no more places. This is a novel which depends greatly on the observations of a forthright unsophisticated who describes himself, dispiritingly, as ‘majoring in Life'. it is good for getting a feel of what is really out there and that no one is perfect it really shows you that you can find help in anything and that when you least it expect it and you’re at the bottom something is bound to come by and pick you up.

Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Essay Example

Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Essay Example Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Essay Hr Strategies And Management When A Corporation Becomes Multinational Business Essay Essay Q1 Changes in HR schemes and direction when a corporation becomes transnational and the impact of globalisation on a house s success and challenges. Ans1. The organisations may hold different grounds and motivations when they expand globally but most of them focus on increasing their net incomes with a larger turnover. The organisation has to equilibrate its concern schemes with the direction of human resources. This globalisation consequences in more foreign direct investings, helps them to gain foreign currency, have entree to more beforehand technological and direction patterns which may give a new way to their concern and operations. The corporations sometimes need to alter or transform their current patterns and manners while come ining a complete new and different country/ part. Hence the function of Human Resource section becomes critical while covering with such conditions. They may be following a peculiar scheme in their host state but the new state may coerce them to move otherwise so as to last in the market. This require HR section to construct a strong model to enroll local/ international employees, engaging, pull of fing a new work force together holding different civilization and penchants with the bing employees. It besides needs to understand the legal issues and complexnesss of different regulating manner. Therefore HR section needs to come up with a cohesive scheme to keep good image in the foreign market without impacting its operations in other parts. The corporation may follow the familiar patterns or the new patterns, whichever appears to be more profitable. The chief schemes that are adopted by the corporations may be loosely classified into following classs: Ethnocentric Polycentric Regiocentric Geocentric Ethnocentric: This HR scheme favors the house control of the parent organisation on its different subordinate units and franchisee. This scheme involves an upper manus of the traditional patterns of the organisation instead than exchanging to new local schemes. Here the new subordinates resemble their parent company. The company instead than using local people prefers the direction of cardinal places by the exiles ( i.e. the indigens of other states ) . This is by and large followed in the organisations which require proficient accomplishments that are hard to happen in the local people or necessitate clip for the preparation the local people. The foreign employment issues by and large restrict the smooth operation of the corporation in the host state. The company follows its traditional working and direction manner. This is by and large practiced when an established corporation tries new ventures in a less competitory market. Here the cost of operation is by and large high as all th e cardinal employees do non belong to the host state. This is fundamentally the central offices controlled methodological analysis which is besides known as planetary scheme. Polycentric: In this HR scheme the chief work force is of the host state where the corporation has merely established. All the places and work is managed and controlled by local employees instead than corporation A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s typical direction manner. This consequences in cost decrease in the wages and the traveling and lodging disbursals. Here the cultural barrier job and that of local linguistic communication is greatly reduced. This scheme lacks the migration among employees of the parent and the host state. This is based on local reactivity of the host state. In other words it is the multi domestic scheme. This besides provides better employment chances to the local people. But sometime this complete alteration in the direction may adversely impact the operations of the corporation. Regiocentric: This is similar to polycentric in which the host state subjects are employed. Here the direction construction is based on the regional unity and civilization. This allows easy migration of employees within the part but non to the parent state. For case a European state runing in Asia may let easy transportation or motion among the Asian Pacific employees but non with those of the European Union. Here an advanced web system is required to command the different parts. Geocentric: This is a span between the central offices controlled and part reactivity based scheme. This is a complex scheme where the places and stations are filled depending on the ability of an person instead than based on host/parent state nationality. This requires a strong and efficient communicating channel between the offices in different parts besides within the office because the employees of different states need to work together without know aparting on the racial or cultural evidences. The employees get to hold a better apprehension of different working civilizations and supply an chance to larn from each other. This besides allows motion of employees to different states, therefore assisting them to hold a better apprehension of the corporation. This scheme helps the organisation to do the best usage of its past experience and schemes in concurrence with the best chances of the new host states. Generally geocentric scheme is considered to be the ideal as balances both th eoretical ( traditional ) and practical ( local ) facets. This is besides called translational scheme. The above explained schemes can besides be classified into Adaptive Exportive Integrative Impact of globalisation on house A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s success Overlooking few exclusions, globalisation when applied with proper schemes largely has a positive impact on the net incomes and success of a corporation. It helps an organisation to follow advanced engineering and direction patterns of the host state. It motivates the employees to be more competitory and efficient. As a consequence of globalisation a corporation can seek new experiments in its merchandises and services. These experiments if successful allow the house to switch to these better methods. All these factors help the organisation to gain planetary acknowledgment and do fine-looking net incomes. The challenges being faced in different parts besides provide the competitory border to the organisation. Q2.The function of Enterprise Resource Planning ( e.g. SAP ) in Human Resource Management and the analysis of a cognition direction program that impacts on a house s public presentation. Ans2. The cervix interrupting competition in the market demands the organisation to be every bit efficient as possible which straight or indirectly inquiries efficiency of the Human Resource Management of any organisation. Thus a proper direction of human resources becomes really of import for the organisation. This requires the right rating and analysis of all the information related to the human resources of the organisation. With the growing of any organisation the information and information related to the employees and workers besides increases so the direction of this becomes hard. ERP ( known as Enterprise Resource Planning ) is a system that integrates the usage of computing machine in managing these informations in an efficient manner. This allows HR section to concentrate on the direction of the resources instead than blowing clip on the aggregation of them. Therefore ERP is a tool that uses different faculties to enter the behaviour and inside informations of the employees and links it with the aims of the company, therefore supplying better analysis platform. The faculties associating ERP and Human Resource are better known as HR faculties which narrow the spread between the usage of Information Technology and the direction of Human Resources. ERP allows easy flow of information between the different degrees of direction within and outside the organisation. ERP can do usage of a centralised database or may be divided into a figure of little faculties that allows the integrating of different section on individual computing machine system. The information collected through these separated faculties may be combined to give a broader and clear image to the assorted sections of the organisation. The ERP had different faculties for commanding different activities like fabrication, finance, supply concatenation, human resources, client relationship etc. The human resource faculty manages preparation, paysheet, clip, benefits, attending etc of the Human resources of the organisation. ERP provides a computing machine based machine-controlled system to command all these activities feeding and pulling informations into assorted faculties and so runing on a common platform. This allows entree to reliable and consistent informations together will finish transparence in its operation. Execution of ERP in Human Resource Management and its Role ERP consists of a figure of typical faculties known as the functional units. The execution of ERP requires trained professionals giving proficient accomplishments required to understand and implement ERP. Therefore by and large some experts supplying these services ( like SAP ) are required for implementing an ERP system in an organisation. The size of the corporation, extent of zombi and the construction of the organisation play a important function in make up ones minding the scheme for implementing ERP as different faculties at different degrees. ERP helps executives, directors, employees to utilize the accomplishments of their work force in an efficient mode by better planning, prediction and appropriate determination devising. Automation can be done for different functions like: Recruitment and Choice Employee Administration Payroll Cardinal Database Legal Reporting Different faculties can be developed for managing these activities at individually. Besides the combination of or more of these can be used together for better direction. Before really implementing ERP in any concern certain guidelines should be setup before manus like what information is to migrated, which is to be digitalized. Besides different sellers have different working scheme in implementing ERP, hence the chief motivations and aims of the industry should be taken proper consideration before implementing ERP. Now the function of ERP as different faculties in the direction of: Recruitment and Choice: This is one of the most of import maps of the HR section of any organisation at it forms the base for advancement of the organisation. Therefore deploying ERP in this procedure will assist greatly as it will do the undertaking of choosing campaigners easy based on certain pre-decided factors. Besides a separate ERP faculty may be developed for easing undertakings like readying of different inquiry sets for campaigners and so a transparent and fast judgment procedure. Employee Administration: This faculty deals with the direction of the information of the employees of the corporation. This includes hive awaying all the basic inside informations like name, appellation, experience, salary, address etc. This includes the storing of all the basic information in a separate faculty that can be used at different degrees of disposal if required. This truly facilitates the handling of informations, now alternatively of keeping separate printed or handwritten paperss ; a individual faculty on a computing machine will pull off all informtaion. Payroll: Management of different paysheet for different employees besides becomes a cumbrous undertaking with the addition in the strength of employees in the organisation. Therefore implementing ERP faculty in such an activity greatly reduces the feverish work. Cardinal Database: All these separate faculties can either be stored individually or alternatively they can be maintained as a individual database, with different employees holding entree to particular faculties merely depending on their stations. This saves the redundancy as now data is being stored on a individual database. This allows easy entree to the information which reduces the clip required to work out different jobs and questions of the organisation. Legal Coverage: Management of all the legal issues related to an organisation is besides really of import. ERP modules play a important function in the direction of all the contracts, duties, bonds etc. This makes the undertaking of the HR section in covering with employees and their duties trouble-free. Impact of Knowledge Management on Firms Performance: The definition of Knowledge Management varies from one organisation to another. Some organisations believe in the best usage of cognition direction for maximal productiveness and net income while other focal points on the usage of cognition of direction for strategic promotions. Therefore a sound and efficient usage truly helps in the success of an organisation. The impact of cognition direction can be seen straight in the better hazard direction of the financess and assets, besides minimising the hazard of people go forthing the organizing, handling of exigency state of affairss, strategic acquisition and amalgamation etc. Thus cognition direction has a really important impact on a house A ; acirc ; ˆâ„ ¢s success. Q3. How houses can use knowledge direction schemes to surpass competition ( for illustration, how does Wal-Mart outperform other planetary retail merchants through its logistics direction? ) and choosing appropriate HR patterns for guaranting work force public presentation. Ans3. Knowledge direction is besides one of the most debated subjects that play a major function in make up ones minding the success of an organisation. It is a scheme that exploits the intangible resources of an organisation in the best possible mode. Knowledge Management is the proper cognition of the information and communicating demands of an employee. Knowledge Management allows the qualitative survey of organisational direction system which for case aid in early and efficient completion of the different undertakings and run intoing the deadlines. This cognition can be applied at the undermentioned different degrees to accomplish success of the organisation as a whole. ARTIFACT LEVEL INDIVIDUAL LEVEL TEAM LEVEL ORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL INTERORGANIZATIONAL LEVEL ARTIFACT LEVEL: This includes the direction of paperss, pull offing informations which farther provides information about other informations, pull offing assorted semantics and algorithms etc. INDIVIDUAL Degree: At single degree this cognition system is used to keep profiles of each single employee and besides of the pull offing commission. This besides includes a proper direction of the silent cognition. TEAM Degree: At squad degree it manages the work flows of the complete construction of the organisation, happening all the possibilities of collaborative working environment, and the direction of the squad. ORGANIZATIONAL Degree: It includes managing of cognition related to the development of best suited schemes, pull offing competence among the employees and actuating them clip to clip. This besides covers developing of the direction manner of the organisation. INTER ORGANIZATIONAL Degree: At this degree it is used to pull off web with other organisations, direction of undertakings and future programs of the organisation. Therefore the application of all these schemes at different degrees will transform the complete on the job construction of the organisation in a better manner, therefore assisting to accomplish the ends easy and good structured mode. Thus a proper Knowledge Management System helps an organisation to place their countries of failing and so working on those losing countries. It besides improves the rational capital of a corporation and encourages the free flow of thoughts in the organisation which finally leads to greater productiveness. Logisticss Management at Walmart: The chief factor that allows Walmart to surpass its rivals its ability to cut down cost of their complete supply concatenation by managing it in an efficient mode. The benefits in the supply concatenation direction besides increase its other fiscal net incomes, therefore leting it to spread out more and more. The cardinal factor that distinguishes Walmart from other is the efficient usage of the cognition direction in make up ones minding its schemes. For illustration the denseness and site-to- shop logistic schemes have benefited it mostly. In the denseness scheme the Walmart shops are located comparatively close to each other, which allow a individual truck to do several cargos in a individual unit of ammunition. Thus the dense web of shops reduces the supply concatenation direction cost significantly. The site-to-store scheme is chiefly aimed at monetary value medium sophisticated consumers. This allows consumers to see the merchandise on the web site, together with its specification and pricing construction. After the consumer chooses the merchandise, it is being delivered to the desired location and that excessively at a really nominal monetary value. This attracts a big figure of new clients. Thus Walmart through its strong Knowledge Management system decides which scheme to follow in which part and so using it in a really efficient direction system in concurrence with proficient support if needed. The appropriate HR patterns include cover a really big sphere. Write from enrolling and choosing the most suited campaigner to the proper direction of the work force are the most of import activities of the HR section which lay the footing of development for any organisation. The public presentation of the employees mostly depends on the working environment inside the organisation. Thus it becomes of import for the HR section to keep a harmoniousness among the workers of the organisation, besides actuating them from clip to clip. The efficient direction of the available work force may take an organisation to make new highs by bettering the productiveness significantly.

The Personality Traits of a Man Example

The Personality Traits of a Man Example The Personality Traits of a Man – Article Example ï » ¿The Personality Traits of a Man The personality traits of a man are important factors that have significant influence on the organizational behavior and consequently on the performance outcome of the collective goals of the organization. Indeed, the interaction amongst the workers is greatly impacted by their personality and becomes a decisive factor in the amicable resolution of workplace conflicts and motivation. It is also one of the key factors of competitive advantage because workforce is looked upon as resource that can be tapped to improve and improvise the performance of the organization in the fiercely competitive business setting. Hence, the big five framework of personality traits must become critical issues in the recruitment policy of the organizations. As a Finance and Administration Manager in a medical equipment company in Saudi Arabia, my job was closely linked to the workers’ welfare. I realized the utmost importance of credible personality traits that greatly facilitate better human interaction within the workplace and create conducive environment for sustainable development. Conscientiousness, openness to new experience and emotional adjustment are vital characteristics that not only help the persons to grow individually but also professionally. The other two traits: extroversion and agreeableness are also important as they help in the integration of the person with the system. These are the traits that make a person more flexible and adapt to the fast changing environment of business with ease. They, thus become the enabling factors for organizations to maintain its pace of growth. I have found that using personality assessment test during recruitment and promotion of employees hugely supports the organizational goals and objectives. These tests help us to get some ideas of the traits of the persons and whether those traits would help the persons to adapt to the organizational culture comfortably. We had also used ‘situational analysis’ where the candidates were given case studies and they were asked how they perceived the situation and what would be their reaction to the situation. We often hired or evaluated the person for promotion when their perception of the situation and the results of their personality assessment tests corroborated and were found to be constructive. This methodology greatly facilitated us to recruit and promote persons who were able to take up the challenges of the job and face adverse situation with optimism. While it is true that social scientists are skeptic of the validity of psycho-analytical tools to measure the traits, conscientiousness is still been found to be the major dimension of personality that has proved valid across job specifications. The psycho-analytical perspectives are important tools for understanding the hidden dynamics of human relationship, especially with regard to corporate culture, social defenses, leadership imperatives, motivation and other paradigms associated with organizational behavior. Different organizations use diverse ways to gauge the suitability of the job aspirants so that they are able to meet the challenges of contemporary times with creative input. In our case, the recruitment process has resulted in good retention rate of employees, even during the recessive economy. Hence, it can be concluded that personality assessment is intrinsic part of recruitment of right candidate. (511)

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder Research Paper - 1

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder - Research Paper Example The article highlights various studies that are being carried out to recognize the conditions and also the means adopted to deal with ADHD cases. Introduction Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder popularly called as ADHD, is a developmental, neurobiological state characterized by the existence of strict and persistent signs of inattentiveness, hyperactivity and impetuosity (American Psychiatric Association (APA), 1994). A child displaying symptoms of ADHD portray the high level of distraction, impulsive temperament and hyperactivity behavior. This is well documented between the age of 6 months to 7 years (APA, 1994). There is a behavior difference prevalent between the ADHD and normal individual. In case of ADHD individuals, a very short span of attention is observed, they are less attentive and distract very easily. They are therefore not able to focus on their work for a given length of time instead they display hyperactivity or disruptive temperament. The child also shows prop ensity of doing work without thinking which may fetch danger for the child. Moreover such children get frustrated very easily and show short temperament, such children lack concentration in the class and therefore show poor academic performance. In sports they display impatience and cannot wait for their turn and never go with the rules rather they have their own ways. Such children are more prone to the injuries and accidents (ADHD). ADHD individuals display co-morbid issues as around 30-50% individuals have oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) as well as they display conduct disorder (CD) as well as 20-30% ADHD cases show signs of anxiety while 11 to 22% ADHD individuals display bipolar disorder (Biederman, 1991). Neuro-imaging of ADHD cases display diminished prefrontal cortex thereby they lack in executing prefrontal functions and therefore they have reduced operational memory (Hill, 2002). Schachar et al, (2000) defined ADHD as "a disorder of dysregulation of thoughts and action s associated with poor inhibitory control. The incidence of ADHD is more prevalent in boys as compared to girls. It shows the sign of inheritance as it runs in family (ADHD). ADHD individuals display incapability in their reading, writing and mathematical skills. On the other hand if ADHD is associated with CD then the condition may worsen further as the issues are not confined to academics, instead they are associated with offending or disposition of criminal temperament (Daley, 2010) . According to Daley et al, (2010), there exists a correlation between academic performance as well as executive functioning. Children with ADHD along with poor EFs display poor performance in their academics in contrast to the children with ADHD and adequate executive functioning. When the results were compared with controls then poor EF does not found any co-relation with the academic accomplishments, suggesting that prevailing symptoms of ADHD and essential cognitive shortfalls and not co-morbid be havior predicaments are responsible for academic mutilation. Academic intervention suggests that academic performance does not appear to be associated to co-morbid behavior